Home Articles Links Auctions Products Books

Shin Splints (Periostitis) - Prevention and Treatment

Periostitis injuryShin Splints is a general term used to cover a number of quite different muscular problems in the lower leg. If you have pain at the front of the lower leg, i.e. in your shin, then you are suffering from shin splints. But rest assures, the cure does not involve putting your leg into splints.

Symptoms

The main symptom of shin splints is pain at the front of the leg. This can include mild swelling, redness of the upper or lower shin, pain when bending the ankle or foot upwards or downwards (though less so if rotating the foot) and general tenderness anywhere in the lower leg area.


Causes of Shin Splints

The basic cause of shin splints is overuse of the lower leg, particularly if accompanied with jarring of the leg from jumping, especially when landing on hard surfaces. This makes shin splints a common problem in areas other than sport. The military, for example, seem to delight in leaping from the back of vehicles while wearing heavy boots and carrying all manner of equipment. Other possible causes are:
  • Overdoing training, especially running through the pain 
  • Insufficiently cushioned footwear
  • Running or landing on hard surfaces 
  • Flat feet or over pronation
  • Poor gait while running

Prevention

The best way to prevent shin splints is to have high quality correct fitting footwear, which should be fitted with cushioned insoles where necessary.

It's also important to build training up gradually and not rigorously increase it just  because a special event is looming. If you must increase mileage or speed, do it incrementally, increasing by small amounts, then dropping back to previous levels every few sessions so as to give your legs a rest. You should also be especially wary of increasing the amount of hill work or of running on harder surfaces.

Treatment

If you feel pain after training, apply an ice pack or kold blue bandage immediately for 10 to 20 minutes, and then repeat the treatment when you get home. You can also take an anti-inflammatory drug like Ibuprofen or Aspirin, but do not exceed the dosage on the packet.


If after a few days you're still in pain or if you get recurring pain whenever you restart training, then go see a doctor and try to get a referall to a podiatrist..
 


Home